Ex Parte ALLEN et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-0277                                                        
          Application No. 08/478,009                                                  


          containment pipe as the first pipe of Windle and a second double            
          containment pipe as the second pipe of Windle in the process of             
          Windle.                                                                     


               Appellants acknowledge the examiner's recognition that                 
          Windle does not teach and, alone, would not have been suggestive            
          of the fabrication of double containment pipes, as claimed                  
          (brief, page 13).  As to the Ziu '260 reference, appellants point           
          out that it only teaches joining straight double containment                
          lengths and is merely cumulative of art cited by appellants.3               
          Appellants do not perceive either the Ziu '088 or Butts reference           
          as being suggestive of providing a branch double containment pipe           
          in Windle and heating it with a heater as in Ziu '260.  In                  
          appellants' view, the proposed combination of teachings is made             
          with inappropriate hindsight and the benefit of the present                 
          disclosure.                                                                 


               We fully appreciate the examiner's point of view in the                
          matter of the asserted obviousness of the claimed subject matter.           


               3 It appears to us that appellants may, for example, be                
          referring to the prior art discussed on page 3 of the                       
          specification which we referenced earlier in this opinion.                  
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