Ex parte UCHIDA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-0305                                                        
          Application 08/385,110                                                      


          direction (col. 2, lines 24-26).  Thomson teaches that                      
          deodorizing fats and oils requires a great deal of agitation                
          of the fats and oils by the stripping steam to tear molecules               
          of undesirable vaporizable material from the fats and oils                  
          (col. 1, lines 50-54).  Thomson uses a column having an                     
          upwardly-increasing cross-sectional area because the large                  
          volume of steam cannot be admitted to the bottom of a constant              
          cross-section column without the increased volume of steam                  
          traveling toward the top of the column, where the vacuum is                 
          the highest, causing flooding and excessive entrainment                     
          (col. 1, lines 45-46 and 54-60).                                            
               The examiner argues that it would have been obvious to                 
          one of ordinary skill in the art to use Thomson’s column shape              
          for Ohsol’s column because Ohsol wants to maintain uniform                  
          mass transfer throughout the column (answer, page 4).  The                  
          portion of Ohsol relied upon by the examiner in support of                  
          this argument (col. 2, lines 9-30) discloses benefits of                    
          continuous stripping over batch stripping, the advantage                    
          particularly relied upon by the examiner (answer, page 6)                   
          being less foaming tendency due to steady pressures (col. 2,                
          lines 14-15).  Thus, the examiner argues, in effect, that it                
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