Ex parte DANIELSON et al. - Page 5




               Appeal No. 1998-0417                                                                                                   
               Application No. 08/682,419                                                                                             


               While the instant invention can begin at any vertex (many of the claims call for “selecting a starting                 

               vertex”), this, alone, does not distinguish over Beauregard since the starting vertex selected may be the              

               bottom-most vertex, as in Beauregard.  However, by starting always with the bottom vertex,                             

               Beauregard fails to teach or suggest the claimed requirements of a determination made by a number of                   

               direction changes less than or equal to two “if the starting vertex is disposed between two other                      

               vertices” and equal to one “if the starting vertex is not disposed between two other vertices.”  The                   

               starting vertex in Beauregard is always the same one, i.e., the minimum value vertex.  The reference                   

               does not determine whether a polygon is a simple convex polygon by looking at different numbers of                     

               direction changes, or thresholds, depending on the position, or disposition, of the starting vertex.                   

               From the discussion at pages 13-14 of the answer, the examiner appears to be cognizant of this                         

               deficiency in Beauregard but concludes the claimed subject matter would have been obvious                              

               nevertheless “because Beauregard specifically teaches two direction changes and because                                

               artisans...would not read Beauregard as being an absolute teaching but merely one possible method.”                    

               The trouble with the examiner’s reasoning, as we view it, is that Beauregard does not suggest another                  

               method and the examiner has pointed to nothing else which would have suggested the modification the                    

               examiner seeks to impose on Beauregard.                                                                                

               The examiner’s “second reason,” set forth in the only full paragraph on page 14 of the answer,                         

               sounds suspiciously like a hindsight approach to determining obviousness.                                              


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