Ex parte SMILEY - Page 4




                  Appeal No. 1998-0427                                                                                                                          
                  Application No. 08/283,466                                                                                                                    


                  This is definition (2), out of thirteen, listed in the IBM dictionary.  Appellant appears to prefer definition                                

                  (10):                                                                                                                                         

                            In object-oriented design or programming, an abstraction                                                                            
                            consisting of data and the operations associated with that                                                                          
                            data.                                                                                                                               


                  Clearly, the broader definition (2) would not be an unreasonable interpretation of the instant claimed                                        

                  “object.”                                                                                                                                     

                  Having said all that, and even in view of the very broad nature of the instant claims, particularly claim                                     

                  1, we, nevertheless, will not sustain the rejection of claims 1-3 and 5-8 under                                                               

                  35 U.S.C. 102(e) because, in our view, the examiner has simply not established a prima facie case of                                          

                  anticipation.                                                                                                                                 

                  In one form or another, each of the claims requires at least a separate relationship object so that a                                         

                  certain relationship between data objects and attributes is indicated.  The examiner relies on Heffernan                                      

                  as an anticipatory reference, specifically relying on the single dictionary disclosed by Heffernan as the                                     

                  claimed means for storing information describing the relationships between a plurality of data objects,                                       

                  whereby the relationships are stored as a separate relationship object.                                                                       

                  However, from our review of the reference, it appears that Heffernan is concerned with accessing                                              

                  data stored in “non-relational data files.”  Thus, by definition, Heffernan’s non-relational data files would                                 

                  not appear capable of comprising any type of “separate relationship object,” as required by the instant                                       

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