Ex parte VAN'ORDER - Page 9




              Appeal No. 1998-0693                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/387,583                                                                                  


              admitted prior art.”  Id.  Here, we disagree with the examiner’s picking and choosing of                    

              elements/features of the references at his discretion.  Clearly, Nicholson teaches the use of               
              multiple voltages to produce the available colors as discussed above.  So, for the                          
              examiner to assert that the color would not be in the combination would tend to negate the                  
              examiner’s use of two voltages.  Further, if the color were not to be used, then there would                
              not be a need to have the segment and background conductor formed of the same layer                         
              since the color need not be matched as Nicholson suggests.                                                  
                     Here, we find that the examiner has not clearly addressed the language of the                        
              claims.  We find that the examiner believes that the basic invention is obvious and                         
              attempts to buttress this belief with bits and pieces of prior art teachings combined                       
              together to reject the gist of the invention, yet never coming to grips with the language of                
              the claims.  This is impermissible.  Further, this is clear from the prosecution of the case                
              where the examiner originally rejects the claim over the APA in view of Nicholson and then                  
              discussed four other references throughout the prosecution, but never relying upon any of                   
              the other teachings.  In a  § 103(a) rejection,  It is incumbent upon the examiner to make a                
              prima facie case of obviousness.  As discussed above, we find that the examiner has not                     
              made this prima facie case with respect to claim 1.  Nor has                                                






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