Ex parte STEININGER et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-0758                                                        
          Application 08/434,073                                                      


          display screen, at least the film thickness bar chart is                    
          calibrated, and the local evaporation power is adjusted to                  
          correct any deviation shown by the film thickness bar chart                 
          (col. 2, lines 46-58).  The film thickness can be measured                  
          optically (col. 3, lines 8-12).                                             
               The examiner argues that it would have been obvious to                 
          one of ordinary skill in the art to substitute Nath’s                       
          evaporation process for Preston’s sputtering process because                
          both processes are for depositing thin transparent metal oxide              
          coatings, including indium and/or tin oxide, both plasma                    
          chemical vapor deposition and sputtering were well known                    
          techniques for depositing layers onto substrates, and the                   
          processes would have been expected to produce similar results               
          (answer, pages 5 and 8-9).                                                  
               Preston, however, points out that both sputtering and                  
          evaporation were known in the art for forming thin,                         
          transparent electrically conductive films (col. 1, lines 26-                
          30), but discloses only sputtering for his particular process               
          wherein the color of the film is monitored and the oxygen                   
          content in the sputtering chamber is adjusted accordingly.                  


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