Ex parte CARTER et al. - Page 6




              Appeal No. 1998-0810                                                                    Page 6                 
              Application No. 08/537,966                                                                                     


              cannot be sustained.  We further point out that the examiner has not seen fit to respond to                    
              the arguments on pages 11-15 of the Brief in which the appellants have explained why the                       
              subject matter recited in each of the claims on appeal patentably distinguishes over the                       
              prior art.                                                                                                     
                      There are two other matters that are worthy of comment on the record.  One of the                      
              distinguishing features which the appellants argue defines their invention over the applied                    
              prior art is that it “dynamically” controls the flow of molten metal from the exit orifice of the              
              apparatus, in contrast to the “static” or “constant” control of flow taught by the two applied                 
              references (see, for example, Brief, pages 9-12).  In this regard, we note that the term                       
              “dynamically” does not appear in the original disclosure, but was added to the claims in an                    
              amendment after the final rejection (Paper No. 9), whereupon it became a key factor in the                     
              appellant’s arguments.  The examiner did not inquire of the appellants as to the meaning to                    
              be applied to this term, the result being that no explicit definition is present in the record.                
              Nor did the examiner raise any question regarding the fact that the specification fails to                     
              describe, and the drawing fails to show, the communication link between the atomizer and                       
              the computer which would seem to be necessary in order to coordinate the orientation of                        
              the atomizer with the flow rate of the molten metal stream exiting from the apparatus,                         
              pursuant to maintaining the claimed “dynamic” control.                                                         











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