Ex parte OSTENDORF et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-1075                                                        
          Application No. 08/701,600                                                  

          coating the thus treated substrate, and drying the coated                   
          substrate (Answer, page 3, citing Holker, page 1, ll. 50-115).              
          The examiner reasons that the partially impregnated substrate               
          of the reference would have provided voids between the                      
          surfaces of the substrate and would have coated at least some               
          of the fibers of the substrate (id.).                                       
               The examiner’s findings are a combination of the general               
          disclosure of Holker at page 1, ll. 50-59, with a specific                  
          example of Holker at page 1, ll. 95-116.  Holker, at page 1,                
          ll. 50-59, discloses his invention as follows:                              
               According to the invention there is provided a                         
               method of substantially non-penetratively coating a                    
               porous substrate by filling the pores with a fluid                     
               impervious layer comprising, at least partially                        
               impregnating the substrate with a thixotropic gel or                   
               a suitably thickened or viscous polymer solution,                      
               coating the impregnated substrate with a substance                     
               adapted to form an outer layer and, after the said                     
               outer layer has formed, removing the thixotropic gel                   
               or polymer solution from the substrate. [Emphasis                      
               added].                                                                
               It is clear from this disclosure that Holker does not                  
          teach removal of the gel (i.e., the second material) until                  
          after the outer layer (i.e., the curable liquid resin) has                  
          formed, contrary to the steps recited in claim 1 on appeal.                 



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