Ex parte SARTWELL et al. - Page 2




         Appeal No. 1998-1154                                                       
         Application No. 08/304,960                                                 
              According to appellants, the invention is directed to a               
         method of protecting aluminum substrates from corrosion by                 
         implanting a specified ion into aluminum or an aluminum alloy              
         in the presence of molecular oxygen (Brief, page 2).  A copy               
         of illustrative independent claim 1 is attached as an Appendix             
         to this decision.                                                          
              The examiner has relied upon the following references as              
         evidence of obviousness:                                                   
         Yonezawa et al. (Yonezawa)     4,433,004          Feb. 21,                 
         1984                                                                       
         Armini et al. (Armini)         5,383,934          Jan. 24,                 
         1995                                                                       
         (filed Sep. 13, 1993)                                                      
         Natishan et al. (Natishan), “Surface Charge Considerations in              
         the Pitting of Ion-Implanted Aluminum,” J. Electrochem. Soc.,              
         pp. 321-327 (1988).                                                        
              Claims 1, 5 and 7 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as             
         unpatentable over Yonezawa or Natishan in view of Armini                   
         (Answer, page 3).  We reverse all of the examiner’s rejections             
         on appeal essentially for the reasons stated in appellants’                
         Brief, Substitute Reply Brief (dated Apr. 7, 1997, Paper No.               
         19), and the reasons below.                                                
         OPINION                                                                    


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