Ex parte BARBER et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1998-1226                                                        
          Application No. 08/420,330                                                  


               C.  The Rejection over Friend, Geus and Tomoda                         
               We also cannot sustain the examiner’s rejection under the              
          judicially created doctrine of obviousness-type double                      
          patenting.  The examiner’s only finding with regard to Friend               
          is “thus the patented claims are broader than the pending ones              
          and are thus obvious as claiming duplicating [sic] subject                  
          matter.”  Answer, page 4.  The claims of Friend recite an                   
          electrically conductive composite comprising a polymeric                    
          binder with carbon fibrils incorporated in an amount not                    
          greater than 30% by weight (see claim 1).  Friend discloses                 
          that the polymeric binders can be thermoplastic resins such as              
          polyurethane (see col. 3, ll. 19-32, and claims 21 and 22).                 
          However, the claims on appeal all recite an elastomeric                     
          matrix.  Accordingly, as correctly argued by appellants on                  
          page 24 of the Brief, the composite of Friend and the claimed               
          composite are different.  On this record, the examiner has not              
          presented any reasoning or pointed to any evidence as to why                
          an elastomeric matrix would have been obvious over the claimed              
          polymeric binder of Friend.  As discussed above, Geus and                   
          Tomoda have not been applied to show the matrix material and                


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