Ex parte THAMES et al. - Page 3


                Appeal No. 1998-1304                                                                                                      
                Application 08/444,534                                                                                                    

                not explained why appealed claim 1 would have a broader interpretation with respect to “acrylic ester                     
                functionality.”                                                                                                           
                        In comparing claim 1 as we have interpreted it above with the teachings of Garratt, it is clear                   
                that the examiner has indeed confused “mixtures” with “molecules” as argued by appellants in their brief.                 
                In the reference, the resin mixture containing a chlorinated natural or synthetic rubber and ethyl acrylate               
                monomer upon curing by radiation induced free radical polymerization provides a product useful as a                       
                coating, and it is not apparent on this record that this product is a “rubber” molecule falling within claim              
                1, as appellants point out in the brief.                                                                                  
                        Thus, to the extent that a prima facie case of anticipation and obviousness had been made out                     
                by the examiner over Garratt in Paper No. 15, the factual arguments by appellants in rebuttal shifted the                 
                burden back to the examiner to again establish the factual underpinning of a prima facie case under §                     
                102(b) and § 103(a) in order to maintain the grounds of rejection.  See, e.g., In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d                    
                1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 707 n.3, 15                                 
                USPQ2d 1655, 1657 n.3 (Fed. Cir. 1990).  The examiner’s mere conclusion that the “resulting                               
                composition [of Garratt] must contain acrylate or acrylic acid ester functionality,” unsupported by any                   
                evidence or scientific reasoning, does not carry the burden.                                                              
                        The examiner’s decision is reversed.                                                                              
                                                                Reversed                                                                  




                                        BRADLEY R. GARRIS                                )                                                
                                        Administrative Patent Judge                      )                                                
                                                                                         )                                                
                                                                                         )                                                
                                                                                         )                                                
                                        CHARLES F. WARREN                                )   BOARD OF PATENT                              
                                        Administrative Patent Judge                      )        APPEALS AND                             
                                                                                         )      INTERFERENCES                             
                                                                                         )                                                
                                                                                         )                                                


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