Ex parte LANGAN - Page 3


              Appeal No. 1998-1342                                                                                     
              Application 08/460,204                                                                                   
              examiner agrees that the labels described in Bane are “coated with two release                           
              materials and two pressure sensitive adhesives rather than a single release material                     
              and a single adhesive as is claimed here.”  (Examiner’s Answer, page 3).  In order to                    
              make up this difference, the examiner concludes at page 4 of the Examiner’s Answer                       
              that “the provision of only a single adhesive and release material would have been                       
              obvious if only a single type of bonding was required.”                                                  
                     The examiner’s statement is no doubt true.  However, the examiner has not                         
              pointed to the facts in this record which establishes that one of ordinary skill in the art              
              had any reason, suggestion, or motivation to employ “a single type of bonding” in the                    
              labels of Bane.  We remind the examiner that conclusions of obviousness must be                          
              based upon facts, not generalities.  In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173,                    
              178   (CCPA 1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968);  In re Freed, 425 F.2d 785,                       
              788, 165 USPQ 570, 571 (CCPA 1970).                                                                      
                     The rejection of claims 1 through 11 is reversed.                                                 
              Claims 12 and 23 through 25                                                                              
                     These claims require that the assembly of linerless labels comprise a “matrix                     
              material and a plurality of paper ties connecting each label to the matrix material.”  In                
              reviewing the Examiner’s Answer, we find no statement from the examiner                                  
              acknowledging this aspect of the claimed subject matter.  We have no facts and                           
              reasoning from the examiner as to why it would have been obvious to one of ordinary                      
              skill in the art to create an assembly of linerless labels which comprise a “matrix                      
              material and a plurality of paper ties connecting each label to the matrix material” as                  
              required by these claims.                                                                                


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