Ex parte VENABLE et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-1389                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/553232                                                   

          Brotsky does not identify an image which is to be defined                   
          during the rendering, pause the rendering, define the image                 
          and then complete the rendering.  Accordingly, we find that                 
          Brotsky does not fully meet the limitations of claims 49 and                
          51.                                                                         
               Accordingly, the rejection of claims 49 and 51 under 35                
          U.S.C. § 102(e) is reversed.                                                
               We turn next to the rejection of claims 30-48, 50, 52,                 
          and 53 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Brotsky in                
          view of Smith.                                                              
          In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                            
          incumbent upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to                 
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine,               
          837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In              
          so doing, the examiner is expected to make the factual                      
          determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S.              
          1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why                
          one having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been              
          led to modify the prior art or to combine prior art references              
          to arrive at the claimed invention.  Such reason must stem                  
          from some teaching, suggestion or implication in the prior art              








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