Ex parte WILLIAMS et al. - Page 18




          Appeall No. 1998-1398                                     Page 18           
          Application No. 08/400,637                                                  


          skilled in the art to make and use the claimed invention                    
          without undue experimentation.  For the same reasons, we are                
          not persuaded that claims 27-30 are inoperative to lack                     
          utility.  Therefore, we reverse the rejection of claims 27-30               
          as lacking utility.  We proceed to the anticipation rejection.              


                     IV. Anticipation Rejection of Claims 31-36                       
               We begin by noting the following principles from Rowe v.               
          Dror, 112 F.3d 473, 478, 42 USPQ2d 1550, 1553 (Fed. Cir.                    
          1997).                                                                      
               A prior art reference anticipates a claim only if                      
               the reference discloses, either expressly or                           
               inherently, every limitation of the claim.  See                        
               Verdegaal Bros., Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d                       
               628, 631, 2 USPQ2d 1051, 1053 (Fed. Cir. 1987).                        
               "[A]bsence from the reference of any claimed element                   
               negates anticipation."  Kloster Speedsteel AB v.                       
               Crucible, Inc., 793 F.2d 1565, 1571, 230 USPQ 81, 84                   
               (Fed. Cir. 1986).                                                      
          We also note that, in general, claims that are not argued                   
          separately stand or fall together.  In re Kaslow, 707 F.2d                  
          1366, 1376, 217 USPQ 1089, 1096 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  When the                 
          patentability of dependent claims in particular is not argued               
          separately, the claims stand or fall with the claims from                   
          which they depend.  In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1325, 231 USPQ               







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