Ex parte KIESER et al. - Page 7




              Appeal No. 1998-1412                                                                                           
              Application No. 08/397,124                                                                                     


                Appellants submitted a Declaration under Rule 37 CFR 1.132, paper no. 13, filed May                          
                5, 1997,  to support their belief that selective screening of radiation will influence                       
                plant growth.  (Brief, page 5, first full paragraph).  The claims have been rejected under                   
                § 102(b) as anticipated by Armanini.  Anticipation under 35 U.S.C. § 102 is an                               
                essentially irrebuttable question of fact.  See, In re Malagari, 499 F.2d 1289, 182                          

                USPQ 549, 553 (CCPA 1974), wherein the court stated that anticipation “cannot be                             
                overcome by evidence of unexpected results or teachings away in the art.”citing, In re                       

                Wiggins, 488 F.2d 538, 179 USPQ 421 (CCPA 1973).   Consequently, Appellants                                  

                evidence of unexpected results is not probative.                                                             
                                                     CONCLUSION                                                              

                       The rejection of claims 12-17 as anticipated by Armanini under 35 U.S.C.                              
                § 102(b) affirmed.                                                                                           














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