Ex parte ITO et al. - Page 5


                 Appeal No.  1998-1880                                                                                   
                 Application No.  08/423,865                                                                             
                                [T]he PTO applies to the verbiage of the proposed claims the                             
                        broadest reasonable meaning of the words in their ordinary usage as                              
                        they would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, taking into                        
                        account whatever enlightenment by way of definitions or otherwise                                
                        that may be afforded by the written description contained in the                                 
                        applicant’s specification.                                                                       
                 With regard to the first step:                                                                          
                        Appellants’ specification discloses (page 4) that:                                               
                                       A number of ways have been presented in order to                                  
                                collect the intragastric gas; one is a method of collecting the                          
                                gas directly by use of a cannula.                                                        
                                                           …                                                             
                                       For the purpose of collecting the intragastric gas, it has                        
                                now been found to be advantageous to lead the gas to the oral                            
                                cavity with the aid of a vomiting-reflexive belching….                                   
                        Appellants’ specification also discloses (page 2) Hamilton’s prior art method                    
                 of diagnosing H.p. infection.  According to appellants’ specification (id.) in                          
                 Hamilton’s method:                                                                                      
                                the detection has been made based on [the] theory that if urea                           
                                is administered to a person infected with H.p., at least some                            
                                portion of ammonia generated by the activity of H.p. is                                  
                                absorbed into the blood stream, passes through the liver                                 
                                without being broken down there, and is delivered to expired                             
                                air at the alveoli of the lungs.                                                         
                                                                                                                        
                        Appellants’ specification discloses (page 3) that:                                               
                                [A]n application of the [Hamilton] method for the actual                                 
                                diagnosis is quite difficult or impossible from the view point of                        
                                sensitivity, since almost all part of [sic] ammonia absorbed into                        
                                the blood stream will be broken down by the liver and only a                             
                                trace amount thereof shall appear in the breath sample.                                  
                        The examiner recognizes that the appealed “claims differ from Hamilton in                        
                 that they specify collecting gas in the gastric cavity whereas Hamilton teaches                         



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