Ex parte JUSTUS et al. - Page 2




              Appeal No. 1998-1925                                                                 Page 2                 
              Application No. 08/430,956                                                                                  


                                                    BACKGROUND                                                            
                     The appellants’ invention relates to an optical limiter.  An understanding of the                    
              invention can be derived from a reading of exemplary claim 1, which appears in the                          
              appendix to the appellants’ Brief.                                                                          
                     The prior art references of record relied upon by the examiner in rejecting the                      
              appealed claims are:                                                                                        
              Murphy                              5,020,884                           Jun.   4, 1991                      
              Becker et al. (Becker)              5,382,985                           Jan. 17, 1995                       
              Wood et al., Proceedings - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Volume                        
              1307, pages 376-393, April 20, 1990 (Wood)                                                                  
              Justus et al., Applied Physics Letter, Volume 63, No. 11, pages 1483-1485, September,                       
              13, 1993 (Justus)                                                                                           
              Swartzlander et al., International Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics, Volume 2, No. 4,                   
              pages 577-611, 1993 (Swartzlander)                                                                          
                     Claims 1-5, 9, 14-20 and 24-26 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                         
              unpatentable over Justus or Swartzlander in view of Murphy and Wood.                                        
                     Claims 1-31 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                          
              Justus or Swartzlander in view of Murphy, Wood and Becker.                                                  
                     Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and the                    
              appellants regarding the above-noted rejections, we make reference to the Answer (Paper                     
              No. 15) and the Supplemental Answer (Paper No. 17) for the examiner's complete                              









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