Ex parte LEVINE - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-2466                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 08/508,747                                                  

               With regard to Tysen, appellant acknowledges (brief, page              
          11) that Tysen utilizes a UTC time stamp.  However, appellant               
          asserts (id.) that Tysen does not discuss the line of code                  
          (col. 12, line 60) which makes reference to UTC, and provides               
          "no means or technique for checking whether the time of their               
          machine remains an accurate UTC time after it is once set."                 
               Appellant acknowledges (brief, page 19) that the examiner              
          is correct that the time of the signature in Tysen is part of               
          the causal chain because it is contained in the certificate.                
          However, appellant asserts (id.) that in Tysen, time is not                 
          verified or certified in any way.  We observe that Tysen                    
          additionally refers to UTC time (col. 12, lines 21 and 22)                  
          with respect to the certificate validity "not before" and "not              
          after" set UTC times.  However, Tysen is silent as to                       
          verifying the accuracy of the time, and provides no                         
          explanation of how the UTC time is obtained.  From the                      
          disclosure of Tysen of using UTC time, we agree with appellant              
          (brief, page 20) that the time referred to is the time stored               
          in the system computer when an operation is performed.  We                  
          consider the time of the system computer to be initially set                
          to UTC time, but find no teaching or suggestion that Tysen                  








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