Ex parte MOTTIER et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1998-2727                                                        
          Application 08/220,949                                                      


          to the holder in Matsumoto.  The cited portion of Matsumoto                 
          teaches that an additional alert mode is available only when                
          the radio is connected to the holder.                                       
                    The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact                  
          that the prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by               
          the Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the              
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In              
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                
          n.14 (Fed. Cir.  1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900,                  
          902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Obviousness may                
          not be established using hindsight or in view of the teachings              
          or suggestions of the inventor."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS                 
          Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d at 1087, 37 USPQ2d at 1239, citing W.              
          L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d at 1551,                 
          1553, 220 USPQ at 311, 312-13.                                              
                    We find that combining the teachings of Matsumoto                 
          with Yamasaki would only provide additional features to                     
          Yamasaki when connection is detected.  This does not teach or               
          suggest selecting an existing feature in Yamasaki when                      



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