Ex parte GLABE - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-2867                                                        
          Application No. 08/362,747                                                  


               a less modified test signal could have been employed                   
               in a circuit fault detection device, merely                            
               depending on the type of sensor being tested, or the                   
               number of potentially faulty elements in a tested                      
               sensor circuit.                                                        
               However, the examiner's conclusions are based on an                    
          erroneous assumption that Leiber compares to a reference time               
          the time a test signal takes to pass through a circuit.                     
          Leiber instead compares the test signal after it passes                     
          through one circuit with the same test signal after it passes               
          through a second substantially identical circuit.  Neither is               
          a reference time.  Further, the examiner's proposed                         
          modifications would involve a complete reconstruction of                    
          Leiber's device with no indication from the art as to how one               
          would go about such a reconstruction.  Lastly, that the prior               
          art can be modified in the manner suggested by the examiner                 
          does not make the modification obvious unless the prior art                 
          suggested the desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch,              
          972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-4 (Fed. Cir. 1992).               
          Thus, the examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case               
          of obviousness.  Consequently, we will not affirm the                       
          rejection of claim 81 and its dependents, claims 82 through                 
          85, and 89.                                                                 
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