Ex parte DA SILVA et al. - Page 4


            Appeal No. 1998-3157                                                      
            Application No. 08/466,797                                                

                 The examiner states the Declaration is not persuasive                
            because it is not a comparison with the closest prior art.                
            (Answer, page 10).  However, we agree with appellants’                    
            statement made in the paragraph bridging pages 18 and 19 of               
            their Brief, that the Declaration is appropriate evidence                 
            to show that the examiner has not provided a prima facie                  
            case.  Hence we take notice of the evidence in the                        
            Declaration.                                                              
                 The examiner believes that Example 15 of McKenzie is                 
            the closest disclosure in McKenzie to appellants’ claimed                 
            invention.  (Answer, page 10).  We find, however, that                    
            Example 15 does not teach appellants’ claimed feed                        
            flowrate.  Although the spray dryer used in Example 15 is                 
            not laboratory scale, the examiner has not explained                      
            whether it satisfies the feed flowrate requirement of claim               
            5.  Furthermore, the examiner has not explained why one                   
            skilled in the art would choose to utilize a spray dryer                  
            from spray drying an aqueous slurry of ammonium dawsonite                 
            wherein the feed flowrate is from 3.0 to 4.0 kg/minute for                
            forming a spherical polyethylene having an internal                       
            attrition angle of from 30 to 40°.  Yet, the examiner                     
            states he “has a reasonable basis to suspect that the                     
            polyethylene produced by using the titanium catalyst of                   
            McKenzie’s example 15 possesses the similar property                      
            [claimed internal attrition angle] based on the fact that a               
            substantially similar spray dryer being used to make the                  
            catalyst support.”  (Answer, page 7).                                     
                 Given the above-mentioned short comings regarding the                
            spray drying operation of McKenzie’s Example 15, we do not                
            find the examiner’s speculation reasonable.  In this                      
            context we also appreciate appellants’ statement made on                  

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