Ex parte BORS et al. - Page 5





                 Appeal No. 1998-3205                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/272,438                                                                               

                 aqueous emulsion-polymerized polymeric binder having a glass transition                                  
                 temperature from about -35ºC to about +25ºC.”                                                            
                         We are mindful that when the PTO shows sound basis for believing that the                        
                 products of the applicant and the prior art are the same, the burden of persuasion                       
                 shifts and applicant has the burden of showing that they are not. In re Spada, 911                       
                 F.2d at 708, 15 USPQ2d at 1658; In re Best, 562 F.2d 1252, 1255, 195 USPQ                                
                 430, 433 (CCPA 1977).  On this record, however, the examiner has not established                         
                 a sound basis to justify shifting the burden to appellants to demonstrate that the                       
                 compositions of Bors or Smith are not the same or substantially the same as that of                      
                 appellants.  It is not enough, as the examiner seems to believe, that the prior art                      
                 discloses an aqueous emulsion-polymerized polymeric binder containing an                                 
                 amount, by weight, of at least one copolymerized ethylenically-unsaturated active                        
                 methylene monomer, which embraces the amount recited in appellants’ claims.  On                          
                 this record, appellants alone disclose a method for improving the gloss retention on                     
                 exposure to light of a dried coating formed from a coalescent-free aqueous coating                       
                 composition containing an                                                                                








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