Ex parte TOMIKAWA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-3335                                                        
          Application 08/014,867                                                      

               Appellants argue that MATLAB does not disclose the                     
          features of claims 31 and 35 and there is no suggestion or                  
          motivation to modify to achieve a gene information survey                   
          apparatus and method as recited in claims 31-37.                            
               We conclude that the Examiner has failed to establish a                
          prima facie case of obviousness.  The Examiner provides no                  
          factual evidence for the assertion that one skilled in the art              
          would have known how to program MATLAB to produce the claimed               
          subject matter.  The fact that a computer was capable of being              
          programmed with MATLAB to perform the claimed algorithm does                
          not make the subject matter obvious unless one skilled in the               
          art knew what steps to program.  See In re Prater,                          
          415 F.2d 1393, 1406, 162 USPQ 541, 551 (CCPA 1969) ("Assuming               
          the existence, at the time of the invention, of                             
          general-purpose digital computers as well as typical                        
          programming techniques therefor, it is nevertheless plain that              
          appellants' invention, as defined in apparatus claim 10, was                
          not obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103 because one not having                    
          knowledge of appellants' discovery simply would not know what               
          to program the computer to do.").  See also In re Mills,                    
          916 F.2d 680, 682, 16 USPQ2d 1430, 1432 (Fed. Cir. 1990)                    

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