Ex parte EGAWA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-3356                                                        
          Application No. 08/391,472                                                  


          completely surrounding the rails on the slider are round-                   
          chamfered except adjacent the track portion.”  According to                 
          the examiner (answer, page 6):                                              
               This so-called critical feature is only shown                          
               in FIG. 16 of the present invention and described                      
               on page 17, lines 13-16 (of the sub-specification),                    
               as merely improving the resistance to the CSS                          
               operation which “enhancing the reliability and                         
               can accommodate high-density recording.”  The                          
               Examiner maintains that appellant has [sic, appellants                 
               have] not sufficiently set forth on record how this                    
               round-chamfering provides unobvious or unexpected                      
               results, e.g., through detailed comparative testing,                   
               showing these unobvious or unexpected results.                         
               It is maintained that such round-chamfering,                           
               although conceivably improving the CSS operation                       
               of the magnetic head, would have been provided                         
               for by a skilled artisan.                                              
               Appellants argue (reply brief, pages 4 and 5) that:                    
               [A]ppellants are under no obligation to show                           
               unobvious or unexpected results when the Patent                        
               Office fails to provide a prima facie case of                          
               obviousness.  The Patent Office has the burden of                      
               showing the obviousness of the claimed features . .                    
               . .  The Examiner’s Answer admits there is support                     
               for the claimed feature, but then asserts that the                     
               Patent Office does not consider this to be a                           
               patentable distinction merely because it is only                       
               shown in Figure 16 and described on page 17, lines                     
               13-16.  This clearly does not support a prima facie                    
               case of obviousness as the Patent Office has never                     
               shown the claimed feature in the prior art.  The                       
               number of times a feature is mentioned in a                            
               specification or drawings does not determine its                       
               patentability . . . .                                                  

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