Ex parte PIMENTA et al. - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 1998-3380                                                                                                                   
                 Application 08/542,591                                                                                                                 


                 103 over Crowder, Kogure and Seigel, while claim 12 stands                                                                             
                 rejected over Crowder, Kogure, Seigel and Warren.                                                                                      
                          Rather than repeat in toto the positions and the                                                                              
                 arguments of Appellants and the Examiner, we make reference to                                                                         
                 the briefs  and the answer for their respective positions.2                                                                                                                    


                                                                     OPINION                                                                            
                          We have considered the rejections advanced by the                                                                             
                 Examiner.  We have likewise, reviewed Appellants' arguments                                                                            
                 against the rejections as set forth in the briefs.                                                                                     
                          We reverse.                                                                                                                   
                          In our analysis, we are guided by the general proposition                                                                     
                 that in an appeal involving a rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103,                                                                         
                 an Examiner is under a burden to make out a prima facie case                                                                           
                 of obviousness.  If that burden is met, the burden of going                                                                            
                 forward then shifts to the applicant to overcome the prima                                                                             
                 facie case with argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness, is                                                                             
                 then determined on the basis of the evidence as a whole and                                                                            


                          2A reply brief was filed as Paper No. 14, which was                                                                           
                 entered by the Examiner, without further response, see Paper                                                                           
                 No. 15.                                                                                                                                
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