Ex parte LIU et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-0003                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/642,742                                                  


          26-29 specify, in pertinent part, the following limitations:                
          “[a]n apparatus for processing video data, comprising: (a) a                
          first format partial decoder; and (b) a second format partial               
          encoder; wherein: the first format partial decoder partially                
          decodes data encoded in a first high level encoding format to               
          provide data encoded in an interim level encoding format that               
          lies hierarchically above a low level format and                            
          hierarchically below both the first high level encoding format              
          and a second high level format, wherein the second high level               
          is different from the first high level encoding format ....”                
          Accordingly, claims 1, 3, 5-8, 10, 12-15, 17, 19-22, 24, and                
          26-29 require a three-level hierarchy of formats for encoding               
          video data.                                                                 


               The examiner fails to show a teaching or suggestion of                 
          the limitations in the applied prior art.  "’A prima facie                  
          case of obviousness is established when the teachings from the              
          prior art itself would appear to have suggested the claimed                 
          subject matter to a person of ordinary skill in the art.’"  In              
          re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed.                 









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