Ex Parte LEPELTIER et al - Page 4


          Appeal No. 1999-0058                                                        
          Application No. 08/701,878                                                  


          22.2  See 37 CFR § 1.192(c)(7) (1997).  Concerning the                      
          obviousness-type double patenting rejection, however, the                   
          appellants have not advanced any substantive argument, much less            
          separate arguments directed to the subject matter of appealed               
          claims 21 and 22.  Accordingly, all of the appealed claims stand            
          or fall together with respect to the obviousness-type double                
          patenting issue.                                                            
               We reverse the examiner's 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph,           
          rejection, but affirm the 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) and obviousness-type           
          double patenting rejections.  Our reasons follow.                           
                    Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, Second Paragraph                 
               The examiner's position is stated as follows:                          
                    Claims 1 and 21-23 lack essential steps in the                    
               process of making the catalyst.  The catalyst prepared                 
               by the process of claims 1 and 21-23 comprise an                       
               optional sulfur component and at least one alkali or                   
               alkaline earth metal.  Claims 1 and 21-23 do not set                   
               forth any steps referring to the addition of said                      
               alkali or alkaline earth metal component as well as the                
               optional sulfur component into the catalyst.                           
               Therefore, it is unclear as to how the processes as                    
               claimed can result in a catalyst optionally containing                 
               sulfur and at least one alkali or alkaline earth metal.                
               [Examiner's answer, p. 3.]                                             
               We are in substantial agreement with the appellants'                   
          analysis on this issue.  (Appeal brief, pages 3-4; reply brief,             
          pages 1-2.)  The test for definiteness under the second paragraph           
          of 35 U.S.C. ' 112 is whether one skilled in the relevant art               



                                                                                     
               2  Claims 2 through 4, 7 through 14, 16 through 20, and 23             
          on appeal stand or fall together with claim 1.                              

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