Ex parte MARTIS et al. - Page 8




              Appeal No. 1999-0342                                                                                       
              Application 08/184,813                                                                                     



              produce an equivalent net ultrafiltration at 8 hours and the percent adsorption of glucose                 
              polymers was significantly lower than glucose or maltodextrin alone at the end of 8 hours.                 
              The examiner has not established that Alsop provides a suggestion of the claimed                           
              amounts of maltodextrin, such that the amount of maltodextrin required for ultrafiltration is              
              reduced by the presence of the amino acid electrolytes, or that the amino acids of Alsop                   
              additionally function as an osmotic agent in combination with maltodextrin.                                
                     After evidence or arguments are submitted by the appellants in response to                          
              rejection based on obviousness, patentability is determined on the totality of the record, by              
              a preponderance of evidence with due consideration to persuasiveness of the argument.                      
              On balance, we believe that the totality of the evidence presented by the examiner and                     
              appellants weighs in favor of finding the claimed invention to be non-obvious in view of the               
              cited references.   We find the examiner has not established on the record before us that                  
              the cited references both suggest the claimed subject matter and reveal a reasonable                       
              expectation of success to one reasonably skilled in the art.   The rejection of the claims for             
              obviousness of the claimed invention is reversed.                                                          


                                                    CONCLUSION                                                           
                     The rejection of claims 1-22 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Alsop is reversed.                          



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