Ex parte FUKUMOTO et al. - Page 8




           Appeal No. 1999-0424                                                                  
           Application 08/298,552                                                                


           call the tip of the finger the base of the finger defies logic                        
           and common sense.  Everyone understands that the base of a                            
           finger appears at the palm of the hand.  The examiner’s per se                        
           rule that change of location is not patentable is also                                
           erroneous.  The examiner should not substitute per se rules                           
           for a full consideration of obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                        
           The examiner has not properly considered the obviousness of                           
           locating the claimed shock detecting means at the base of a                           
           finger as claimed.                                                                    
           The examiner’s position that the pressure or                                          
           acceleration sensing means of Prince is the same as the                               
           claimed shock detecting means is also erroneous.  These                               
           variables must be measured differently and have different                             
           characteristics as argued by appellants.                                              
           Finally, we agree with appellants that the wave energy                                
           in Prince is not the same as generating a signal having a                             
           predetermined frequency component which is representative of                          
           the shock transmitted through the finger when the fingertip                           
           strikes a surface.                                                                    


           All of these erroneous findings of the examiner result                                
                                              -8-                                                





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