Ex parte MICHELMAN - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-0697                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/743,151                                                  


          not teach the purpose of that ingredient or how much stearic                
          acid may be optionally used for that unstated purpose (brief,               
          pages 8 and 9 and reply brief, page 2).                                     
               On this record, we agree with appellant that the examiner              
          has not carried the burden of establishing that Laumann would               
          have rendered the claimed coating composition and paper coated              
          with same prima facie obvious to one of ordinary skill in the               
          art.  Here, we find insufficient direction in the relied upon               
          teachings of Laumann to alone have reasonably suggested                     
          including an amount of stearic acid in a coating corresponding              
          to the appellant’s claimed amount to one of ordinary skill in               
          the art.  While we are mindful that the examiner has opined                 
          that stearic acid is a known wax dispersant (answer, page 5),               
          we note that appellant has disputed that assertion (answer,                 
          page 9 and reply brief, page 2).  The examiner has offered no               
          other evidence to support that allegation and we are not                    
          inclined to dispense with such proof under these                            
          circumstances.  Moreover, the examiner has not established                  
          that it would have been prima facie obvious to one of ordinary              
          skill in the art to use stearic acid in amounts corresponding               
          to the claimed amount in the coating composition for any                    







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