Ex parte TROISI - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-0855                                                        
          Application No. 08/730,468                                                  


          that                                                                        
          “ . . . [t]here is never more than one unattached subtree per               
          level.  (Amsbury, page 457).  The Examiner has provided no                  
          indication as to how and where the skilled artisan might have               
          found it obvious to apply the teachings of Amsbury to modify                
          APA to arrive at the particular sorting procedure of the                    
          claimed invention.  The mere fact that the prior art may be                 
          modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner does not make              
          the modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                 
          desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d                   
          1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 n.14 (Fed. Cir.                    
          1992).                                                                      
               We are in further agreement with Appellant (Brief, page                
          8) that, even assuming arguendo that proper motivation exists               
          for combining APA with Amsbury, the proposed combination would              
          not result in the invention as claimed.  Each of the appealed               
          independent claims 17 and 21 require the initialization of a                
          sort tree in combination with the entry of data record                      
          identifiers into the sort tree, a feature which eliminates the              
          need to know the number of records before building a sort                   
          tree.  We agree with Appellant that Amsbury, in contrast, at                
                                          8                                           





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