Ex parte YAMAMOTO - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-0863                                                        
          Application 08/674,727                                                      

               invention involves only routine skill in the art.                      
               In re Japikse, 86 USPQ 70.                                             
          We assume this reasoning is intended to apply to all three                  
          limitations.  Because the Examiner does not address claim 11,               
          the same reasoning must apply to claim 11.                                  
               Appellant argues that the theory of rearranging parts in               
          Japikse, which dealt with relocating the position of a switch,              
          does not apply here because any modification to Ehata, Ruile,               
          or Mitchell which would result in some form of the claimed                  
          invention would be more than simply relocating the position of              
          parts.  It is argued that there is no motivation to modify the              
          references to provide the functional limitations.                           
               We agree.  Japikse, to the extent it is good law, is                   
          inapplicable to the present rejection.  The Examiner proposes               
          more than just moving parts around: he proposes making changes              
          in the structure of the surface acoustic wave filter so as to               
          provide the claimed operational characteristics.  There is                  
          absolutely no suggestion for providing the claimed functional               
          characteristics (1), (2), or (3) in Ehata, Ruile, or Mitchell               
          and, thus, the obviousness rejection must fail.  "The mere                  
          fact that the prior art may be modified in the manner                       
          suggested by the Examiner does not make the modification                    
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