Ex parte TANAKA - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1999-0864                                      Page 12           
          Application No. 08/757,550                                                  


          image according to the sensed light quantity or brightness.”                
          Analogously, claim 33 specifies in pertinent part the                       
          following limitations: “the varying includes changing a color-              
          tone of the environmental image according to the sensed light               
          quantity or brightness.”  Accordingly, claims 5, 26, and 33                 
          require, inter alia, varying a color-tone of the environmental              
          image.                                                                      


               The examiner fails to show a teaching or suggestion of                 
          the limitations in the prior art of record.  “Obviousness may               
          not be established using hindsight or in view of the teachings              
          or suggestions of the inventor.”  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS                 
          Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239                   
          (Fed. Cir. 1995)(citing W.L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock,               
          Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 311, 312-13                  
          (Fed. Cir. 1983)).  “It is impermissible to use the claimed                 
          invention as an instruction manual or ‘template’ to piece                   
          together the teachings of the prior art so that the claimed                 
          invention is rendered obvious.”  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260,               
          1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1784 (Fed. Cir. 1992) (citing In re                   
          Gorman, 933 F.2d 982, 987, 18 USPQ2d 1885, 1888 (Fed. Cir.                  







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