Ex parte DESBLANCS et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-0877                                                        
          Application No. 08/204,441                                                  




          OPINION                                                                     
              We have considered the rejections advanced by the                      
          Examiner and the supporting arguments.  We have, likewise,                  
          reviewed the Appellants’ arguments set forth in the briefs.                 
               We reverse.                                                            
               In our analysis, we are guided by the general proposition              
          that in an appeal involving a rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103,              
          an examiner is under a burden to make out a prima facie case                
          of obviousness.  If that burden is met, the burden of going                 
          forward then shifts to the applicant to overcome the prima                  
          facie case with argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then              
          determined                                                                  
          on the basis of the evidence as a whole and the relative                    
          persuasiveness of the arguments.  See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d               
          1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In re                    
          Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788               
          (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189              
          USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  We are further guided by the                    
          precedent of our reviewing court that the limitations from the              
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