Ex parte CONKLIN et al. - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 1999-1110                                                                                                               
                 Application No. 08/665,755                                                                                                         


                          Upon challenge by appellant to provide evidence of these things that the examiner                                         
                 claims are ”well known and common knowledge,” that are “deemed” to include certain                                                 
                 circuitry and are “taken for granted” or “obvious design choices,” the                                                             
                 examiner has responded by citing no evidence of these allegations even though the                                                  
                 burden was shifted to the examiner, once challenged by appellant, to establish that which                                          
                 is considered to be well known and common knowledge, etc.  When an examiner judicially                                             
                 notices a feature as being old in the art and such is challenged, there is reversible error                                        
                 when the examiner fails to cite the well known thing on which he relies. Ex parte Nouel, 158                                       
                 USPQ 237 ( Bd. of App. 1967).                                                                                                      
                          Deficiencies in the factual basis cannot be supplied by resorting to speculation or                                       
                 unsupported generalities.  In re Freed, 425 F.2d 785, 787, 165 USPQ 570, 571 (CCPA                                                 
                 1970); In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178  (CCPA 1967).                                                          
                          Accordingly, the examiner has failed to present a prima facie case of obviousness                                         
                 with regard to the subject matter of instant claims 1-20.                                                                          












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