Ex Parte ICHIKAWA et al - Page 8


         Appeal No. 1999-1180                                                       
         Application No. 08/751,557                                                 


         as Ta, Nb, or Zr has increased durability.  In addition,                   
         Morikawa suggests that these catalysts would be more resistive             
         to hydrochloric acid, as we discussed above.  Thus, contrary to            
         the appellants' argument, Morikawa provides the requisite                  
         motivation or suggestion for one of ordinary skill in the art to           
         modify Moore's process by using Morikawa's catalyst for the                
         purpose of improving catalyst durability and resistance to                 
         hydrochloric acid.  On this point, we point out that the                   
         motivation to arrive at a claimed invention as provided in the             
         prior art does not have to be the same as that of the                      
         appellants.  In re Kemps, 97 F.3d 1427, 1430, 40 USPQ2d 1309,              
         1311 (Fed. Cir. 1996).                                                     
              The appellants contend that neither Morikawa nor Moore                
         discloses the molar ratio ("from 1 to 10") of hydrogen to                  
         dichlorodifluoromethane and/or monochlorodifluoromethane recited           
         in appealed claim 6.  (Appeal brief, pages 7 and 8.)  This is              
         incorrect.  (Moore's page 3, lines 29-32; paragraph bridging               
         Morikawa's pages 6-7.)                                                     
              Referring to Moore's Examples 12 and 13 (catalyst                     
         containing only Pd) and Examples 20 and 21 (catalyst containing            
         Pd and Ni), the appellants urge that the use of palladium                  




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