Ex parte DENT - Page 4







              Appeal No. 1999-1516                                                                                         
              Application 08/263,835                                                                                       



              separate LEO satellites in this figure only communicate with the geosatellite and not with                   
              any ground station or ground terminal.                                                                       
                     A careful reading of the wherein clause of claim 16 requires first that the                           
              geostationary satellite and the satellite in non-geostationary orbit both communicate                        
              individually to the claimed subscriber terminals, in addition to the special conditions                      
              recited therein that the geostationary satellite provides radio communication service to at                  
              least one of the subscriber terminals during a period that the subscriber terminal cannot                    
              access via at least one non-geostationary orbit satellite.  These conditions cannot be met                   
              according to the teachings and showings and suggestions provided by the communication                        
              of Rouffet and Grant as proposed by the examiner.                                                            
                     As appellant observes at page 5 of the brief "[m]erely because Grant shows                            
              satellites orbiting at two different altitudes, the deficiencies of Rouffet are not remedied."               
              We also are in agreement with appellant’s observations at page 6 of the brief that "neither                  
              Grant nor Rouffet suggest handing off communications to a satellite that is in a higher orbit.               
              Instead, Rouffet hands off only to a satellite orbiting at the same altitude and, .... Grant                 
              relates inter-satellite communication wherein the concept of handoff, as it applies to                       
              selecting an appropriate server for subscriber terminals, has no meaningful application."                    


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