Ex parte DEFOSSE et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-1577                                                        
          Application No. 08/537,060                                                  


               The examiner’s reasoning is faulty as it provides no                   
          proper rationale for modification.  No evidence of motivation               
          to modify Baker’s exit port structure is shown by the                       
          examiner’s merely stating that appellants have not shown any                
          stated problem to be solved.  In fact, appellants do disclose               
          that their arrangement places the exit ports closer together,               
          allowing a single heater chip to be used (see the top of page               
          2 of the specification, wherein, in the discussion of the                   
          prior art, appellants state that "[f]or reasons of nozzle                   
          assembly manufacture, it is preferred to have the three nozzle              
          arrays for the three colors of ink closely adjacent one                     
          another using a single heater chip").                                       

               While we need not reach a discussion of the Ishinaga                   
          reference because it does not supply the deficiencies of Baker              
          (Ishinaga was used by the examiner to show a downwardly sloped              
          channel as per instant claim 7), we note that even if we were               
          to reach this reference, it would not teach or suggest the                  
          claimed downward slope of the first and second crossflow                    
          channels.  Ishinaga is concerned only with a single ink                     
          chamber, not the three that are claimed.  Therefore, Ishinaga               

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