Ex parte CHRISTENSON - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-1753                                                        
          Application No. 08/515,815                                                  


          Of particular interest to Stedman is the provision of a                     
          grasping apparatus that is especially adapted for grasping and              
          moving irregular shaped, fragile material such as refuse                    
          packed in plastic bags (abstract).  To this end, the grasping               
          apparatus of Stedman may include flexible, resilient,                       
          deformable retaining elements in the form of strap 70 of                    
          elastomeric material (Figure 4), spring 80 (Figure 5), or a                 
          combination of both straps and springs (Figure 6), for                      
          grasping plastic bag containers without rupturing the                       
          containers.  Stedman’s grasping mechanism is in the form of a               
          grapple attached to the free end of the articulated arm by a                
          pivot pin 35 so as to depend therefrom under the influence of               
          gravity (column 3, lines 20-22).  Among the findings made by                
          the examiner in rejecting the claims on appeal, the examiner                
          determined that Stedman lacked a mechanized grabber means for               
          grasping, lifting, tipping and releasing a container as called              
          for in paragraph (e) of claim 22.  The examiner cited Holtom                
          for its showing of a mechanized grabber means of the type                   
          called for in the claim, and concluded that it would have been              
          obvious to replace the grasping mechanism of Stedman with the               
          grabber means of Holtom.  We do not agree.                                  
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