Ex parte HIGHAM et al. - Page 6




              Appeal No. 1999-1773                                                                                         
              Application No. 08/497,858                                                                                   


              to understand how to make and use the invention with or without the cited background                         
              information.  Appellants filed a declaration by one of the co-inventors to this effect.                      
              Appellants argue that the examiner has never explained why he does not understand the                        
              invention nor has the examiner explained why the statements of the declaration were not                      
              true.                                                                                                        
               We agree with appellants on this point.  The examiner has not satisfied his burden                          
              of establishing that undue experimentation would be required.  One must first identify who                   
              the person skilled in the relevant art is.  It turns out that in order to understand the claimed             
              invention, you actually do have to be a rocket scientist.  Thus, this application is directed to             
              people who are skilled in the art of launching and controlling satellites, that is, rocket                   
              scientists.  We have no doubt that rocket scientists are familiar with the fact that satellites              
              contain nutation compensators which operate according to some polynomial transfer                            
              function.  All controls can be formulated as transfer functions.  We do not understand why                   
              the examiner questions how the transfer function was derived or what the variables mean.                     
              The transfer function is written in the form of the Laplace Transform, which is conventionally               
              used in the control art.  The examiner has failed to convince us that it would require undue                 
              experimentation to reset one of the states of the polynomial to produce an equal and                         
              opposite transient to damp out the transient due to roll unload.                                             
                     We also find that the examiner has failed to give proper consideration to the                         


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