Ex parte KELCHER - Page 7




         Appeal No. 1999-1899                                    Page 7          
         Application No. 08/932,090                                              


         effect, that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary              
         skill in the art at the time of the invention to substitute             
         structure from Ruemelin's apparatus in Heyl so as to result in          
         an apparatus as claimed by appellant's claim 1 (answer, page            
         5).  Appellant argues that the combination of Heyl and                  
         Ruemelin does not meet the language of claim 1 that "...                
         ambient air will be caused to flow from outside the housing             
         directly into said primary and secondary inlets..." (brief,             
         page 13).  We do not agree with the examiner or with the                
         appellant.                                                              


              Based on our analysis and review of Heyl and claim 1, it           
         is our opinion that there is no difference between the                  
         limitations of claim 1 on appeal and the teaching of Heyl.2             


              The examiner's conclusion that the combination of Heyl             
         and Ruemelin is obvious is, in our view, based soley on                 
         hindsight.3 Nothing in Heyl or Ruemelin teaches or suggests             

                                                                                
         2 After the scope and content of the prior art are determined, the differences
         between the prior art and the claims at issue are to be ascertained.  Graham
         v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966).         
         3 Obviousness may not be established using hindsight or in view of the  






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