Ex parte BATES et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-2217                                                        
          Application No. 08/735,776                                                  


               Reference is made to the brief (paper no. 9) and the                   
          answer  (paper no. 11) for the respective positions of the                  
          appellants and the examiner.                                                
                                       OPINION                                        
               We have carefully considered the entire record before us,              
          and we will reverse the obviousness rejection of claim 1.                   
               Frid-Nielsen teaches (column 8, lines 29 through 47) that              
          an intelligent screen cursor 275 (Figure 5B) that displays a                
          graphical representation of a mouse conveys more information                
          than a typical graphical pointer/screen cursor 225 (Figure                  
          5A).  The examiner recognizes (answer, pages 4 and 5) that                  
          Frid-Nielsen does not teach “displaying, within said graphical              
          pointer, a graphical representation of said graphical pointing              
          device,” but nevertheless concludes (answer, page 4) that the               
          mouse icon disclosed by Frid-Nielsen “is equivalent to a                    
          pointer with the image of a mouse within it.”  Appellants                   
          argue (brief, page 4) that:                                                 
                    As clearly enunciated in MPEP 2144.06, “[i]n                      
               order to rely on equivalence as a rationale                            
               supporting an obviousness rejection, the equivalency                   
               must be recognized in the prior art, and cannot be                     
               based on applicant’s disclosure or the mere fact                       
               that the components are functional or mechanical                       
               equivalents.”  MPEP 2144.06 (citing In re Ruff, 256                    
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