Ex parte YAMAMOTO et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-2251                                                        
          Application No. 08/546,897                                                  


          lines 38-39.”  The examiner explains (answer, pages 3 and 4)                
          that:                                                                       
                    The X client acts as sending information                          
               specifying unit by selecting information (from                         
               information processed in the X system) to be sent to                   
               the PM system, by controlling what data is placed in X                 
               CLIPBOARD (see column 4 lines 39-42, column 5 lines                    
               52-57, column 6 lines 15-19).  The X client stores                     
               “the data associated with the selection of an item of                  
               data, called a ‘property’” (column 7 lines 2-6), and a                 
               selection is a “token-like mechanism” (column 4 lines                  
               35-36).                                                                

               In response to appellants’ argument (brief, page 7) that               
          “CCLIENT 340 does not extract a data item having state                      
          information, to be sent to the PM server, from among data items             
          processed in the X server, in contrast to the function of the               
          extracting means recited in claim 4 of the present invention,”              
          the examiner responds (answer, pages 3 and 4) that:                         
               A token is well known in the art to be a data                          
               structure that contains state information, as well as                  
               information to be sent (as, for example, a structure                   
               containing a header and message body).  Therefore,                     
               Giokas teaches that the X client adds state                            
               information (“the data associated”) which indicates                    
               that the information (“item of data”) is to be sent to                 
               the PM system, to the information selected.                            
          In light of the examiner’s explanation, and the technical                   
          dictionary definitions noted by the examiner (answer, pages 6               

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