Ex parte BOLDT - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1999-2369                                                        
          Application 08/674,911                                                      


               Claims 1, 2, 7, 8, 10, 11, 24, 25, 30, 31 and 43 stand                 
          rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by                   
          Passovoy.                                                                   
               Claims 3 through 6, 9, 26 through 29 and 44 stand                      
          rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over                
          Passovoy.                                                                   
               Claims 13, 15, 33 and 35 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                
          § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Passovoy and Fast.                      
               Attention is directed to the appellant’s main, reply and               
          supplemental reply briefs (Paper Nos. 12, 16 and 18) and to                 
          the examiner’s answer (Paper No. 13) for the respective                     
          positions of the appellant and the examiner with regard to the              
          merits of these rejections.                                                 
                                     DISCUSSION                                       
          I. The 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) rejection of claims 1, 2, 7, 8, 10,               
          11, 24, 25, 30, 31 and 43 as being anticipated by Passovoy                  
               Anticipation is established only when a single prior art               
          reference discloses, expressly or under principles of                       
          inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention.  RCA              
          Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444,              
          221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  In other words, there                  
          must be no difference between the claimed invention and the                 
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