Ex parte GALL - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-2553                                                        
          Application No. 08/802,222                                                  




               Steil discloses an anti-snoring shield for preventing                  
          snoring and promoting the habit of breathing through the                    
          nostrils comprising an oval plate (shield A) and prongs B for               
          controlling the position of the shield.  Steil does not                     
          disclose an aperture or air passage in the shield.                          
               Moulton discloses an anti-snoring device which has as one              
          of its principal objects prevention of the ingress of air                   
          through the mouth when breathing and regulation of its egress,              
          so as to cause the air to be admitted to the lungs and                      
          expelled therefrom in the natural manner through nasal                      
          passages (page 1, lines 30-37).  To achieve this objective,                 
          Moulton discloses a plate provided with a centrally-disposed                
          flap-valve 2 which normally closes an opening 3 formed in the               
          plate, the valve being adapted "to prevent the ingress of air               
          to the lungs through the mouth when inhaling and to permit a                
          relatively small quantity thereof to be expelled through the                
          opening 3 in the act of exhaling" (page 1, lines 71-78;                     
          emphasis ours).  Moulton also discloses that, when the nasal                
          passages are partly obstructed, rendering it difficult to                   
          admit air through the nose, the plate may be reversed and                   
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