Ex parte KIMBALL - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-2618                                                        
          Application 08/647,223                                                      

          Examiner's claim interpretation is erroneous and provides a                 
          declaration  by Mr. Kerwin to that effect.  Mr. Kerwin2                                                                
          addresses the Examiner's statement and testifies that one                   
          cannot "couple" a signal past a source of voltage because                   
          the source is considered to have zero impedance                             
          (declaration, p. 3).  Mr. Kerwin states his opinion that                    
          (declaration, p. 3):  "In my experience, the Examiner's use                 
          of the word 'coupled' in the context quoted above is not                    
          consistent with the ordinary and accepted use of the word,                  
          and its cognates, in the art of electrical engineering."                    
          The Examiner responds that the broadest reasonable                          
          interpretation to one or ordinary skill in the lighting art                 
          is "'coupled' or 'coupling' means to 'join' or 'link' at                    
          least two elements together" (EA6).                                         
               As stated in In re Cortright, 165 F.3d 1353, 1358,                     
          49 USPQ2d 1464, 1467 (Fed. Cir. 1999):                                      


            The declaration of Mr. Kerwin is entitled "Affidavit2                                                                      
          Under Rule 131."  However, since the paper is not signed under              
          oath, but contains the statements in lieu of oath of 37 CFR                 
          § 1.68, it is properly termed a "declaration" rather than an                
          "affidavit."  Also, since the purpose of the declaration is to              
          traverse a ground of rejection, not to swear back of the date               
          of a reference, it is a declaration pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.132              
          (Rule 132), not § 1.131 (Rule 131).                                         
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