Ex parte AMELL et al. - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 1999-2637                                                                                                                   
                 Application 08/813,864                                                                                                                 


                 9,  and 10 under 35 U.S.C.   § 103(a) as being unpatentable3                                                                                                                                  
                 over Botterill, Marisetty and Clark.                                                                                                   
                          In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the Examiner                                                                       
                 bears the initial burden of establishing a prima facie case of                                                                         
                 obviousness.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ                                                                              
                 1443, 1444 (Fed Cir. 1992).  See also In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d                                                                         
                 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed Cir. 1984).  The Examiner                                                                           
                 can satisfy this burden by showing that some objective                                                                                 
                 teaching in the prior art or knowledge generally available to                                                                          
                 one of ordinary skill in the art suggests the claimed subject                                                                          
                 matter.  In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598                                                                          
                 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Only if this initial burden is met does the                                                                         
                 burden of coming forward with evidence or argument shift to                                                                            
                 the Appellants.   Oetiker, 977 F.2d at 1445, 24 USPQ at 1444.                                                                          
                 See also Piasecki, 745 F.2d at 1472, 223 USPQ at 788 (“After a                                                                         
                 prima facie case of obviousness has been established, the                                                                              
                 burden of going forward shifts to the applicant.”).                                                                                    


                          3Claims 9, 10, and 13 depend from claim 7.  Therefore,                                                                        
                 the proper rejection should be claims 9, 10, and 13 rejected                                                                           
                 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Botterill,                                                                         
                 Marisetty, Ashkin and Clark.                                                                                                           
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