Ex parte KRAHBICHLER et al. - Page 5




             Appeal No. 2000-0188                                                                                     
             Application No. 08/900,720                                                                               


             pages 16-17.)  The examiner retorts that Harmer does not use feedback, but chooses                       
             an LED with a temperature coefficient that compensates the changes in refractive index                   
             with temperature.  (See answer at page 6.)  The examiner concludes that “Harmer can                      
             make a temperature measurement by inverting the equation at Col. 5, Li[ne] 23 of column                  
             5.  While we agree that the temperature “can” be measured or determined, Harmer does                     
             not specifically determine the temperature, but merely compensates for its variations, and               
             we agree with appellants.                                                                                
                    Appellants argue that even if Lekholm teaches a general motivation to identify                    
             anaesthetics, neither Bobb nor Harmer provides any specific teaching to motivate a skilled               
             artisan to arrive at the invention as recited in claim 1 using refractive index and                      
             temperature to identify anaesthetics.  We agree with appellants.  The examiner relies on                 
             the teachings of Bobb as teaching the “entire theory that enables one of ordinary skill to               
             implement the invention.”  (See answer at page 6.)  We disagree with the examiner.   The                 
             examiner further relies upon the teaching in the abstract of Lekholm to provide the                      
             sufficient motivation.  (See answer at pages 4 and 6.)  From our review of Lekholm,                      
             Lekholm uses temperature to identify anaesthetics and provides a general motivation to                   
             identify anaesthetics, but we find no motivation in any of the references to combine the                 
             separate teachings nor a convincing line of reasoning by the examiner to                                 




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