Ex Parte DAMIEN - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2000-0330                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/684,871                                                  

          Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760, 771, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed.            
          Cir. 1983)).  Furthermore, "’[a] prima facie case of obviousness            
          is established when the teachings from the prior art itself would           
          appear to have suggested the claimed subject matter to a person             
          of ordinary skill in the art.’"  In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 782,             
          26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (quoting In re Rinehart,              
          531 F.2d 1048, 1051, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976)).                        

               Here, although Foglar calculates a shift between cells                 
          received via an active path and cells received via an alternate             
          path, the shift is not a shift in time.  To the contrary, it is a           
          shift in the number of cells received via each path.                        
          Specifically, “the plurality of message cells arriving via the              
          active path and via the alternate path is separately and                    
          continuously acquired at this interface means.  Due to                      
          differences in running time and due to the fluctuations in                  
          running time that are unavoidable in the asynchronous transfer              
          mode, a difference between the acquired values will generally               










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