Ex Parte VOGT - Page 8




           Appeal No. 2000-1085                                                                       
           Application No. 08/980,349                                                                 


           177 USPQ 139, 143 (CCPA 1973); Klosak, 455 F.2d at 1080, 173 USPQ                          
           at 16.  As indicated supra, however, Okuda teaches that the                                
           improvement alleged by the appellant is expected from using its                            
           specially prepared tin oxide doped with phosphorus.  The                                   
           appellant has not demonstrated that the tin oxide doped with                               
           phosphorus taught in Okuda would not have the same property, when                          
           it is used in the conductive pigment of the type described in                              
           Bruckner or Stahlecker.                                                                    
                 Second, the evidence relied upon is not reasonably                                   
           commensurate in scope with the degree of protection sought by the                          
           claims on appeal.  In re Clemens, 622 F.2d 1029, 1035, 206 USPQ                            
           289, 296 (CCPA 1980).  While the showing is limited to applying a                          
           specifically prepared tin oxide doped with phosphorus on a                                 
           specific substrate, the claims are not so limited.  As indicated                           
           at page 2 of Okuda, not all tin oxides doped with phosphorus, for                          
           example, would behave in the same manner.                                                  
                 Finally, to the extent that the showing in the Vogt                                  
           declaration and the specification evidences that the appellant                             














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